A balanced diet that matches the horse’s energy requirements is the key to optimum health and performance.
Broodmares: In the last trimester of pregnancy, the broodmare will begin to develop special dietary requirements. The foal now develops at it’s fastest rate - between 60 to 65% and the mare’s requirement for protein, calcium, phosphorous and vitamin A all increase. The mare’s energy needs also increase as foaling approaches and it is of utmost importance that she is provided with a suitable diet in order to meet these requirements.
Lactating Mares: In the first twelve weeks of lactation, the mare’s energy needs increase up to 70% above maintenance requirements. Her requirement for protein, calcium, phosphorous and vitamin A are also still elevated. A nutritious, palatable diet to meet these requirements should be provided to ensure both the mare and foal maintain optimum health.
Stallions: A stallion’s dietary requirements are much the same as for the maintenance horse except during the breeding season when energy needs are increased by approximately 25%.
Growing Horses: Approximately 90% of mature height and 66% of mature weight is achieved within the first twelve months of growth. Overfeeding in an attempt to increase final height and weight should be avoided as placing excess weight onto immature bone structure may cause osteochondrosis, epiphysitis, flexor deformities and other hoof and limb problems. A well balanced diet with carefully monitored calcium: phosphorous ratio should be provided to encourage steady and controlled growth.
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